Ruins of Volubilis. There are the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Volubilis 30 kilometers far from Meknes. Excavations have shown that people inhabited this area even during the Neolithic period. In the III century BC, the Berber town that existed here was strongly influenced by Carthage. Its population consisted of Berbers, Greeks, Jews and Syrians.
According to the convention on world cultural and historical monuments in December 1997, the archaeological museum of Volubilis was included in the list of world cultural monuments and declared a heritage of mankind.
The ancient ruins of Volubilis attract not only archaeologists and Tripety travelers, but also filmmakers. So, part of the famous film “Jesus of Nazareth” was filmed in these ruins.
Bab el Mansour gate. The Bab al-Mansur gate is the main entrance to the Imperial City of Meknes since 1732. Like all main gates, this gate is very beautifully decorated. They show graceful stucco arabesques, mosaic patterns of glazed ceramics, and black Arabic script, making a tremendous impression. The columns of the gate are much older than the gate – they were brought from the Apennine Peninsula.
The gate was designed to protect from enemy attacks. If the enemy could break the first doors, then the enemy stopped next to the second doors, which were more difficult to breakthrough.
The name of the gate, meaning “Gate of Mansur the apostate”, immortalized the name of its architect, who was a prisoner of a Moroccan prison – Christian Mansour La Riche, who was freed after accepting Islam.
Nowadays, there are temporary exhibitions of contemporary artists inside the gate.
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Mosque-mausoleum of Sultan Mulei Izmail. The mosque-mausoleum of Sultan Mouley Izmail, one of the greatest Govs of Morocco, consists of three brightly decorated ships: a mosque and the tomb of the Sultan and his family. It is believed that a visit to the burial site of Moulay Ishmael brings divine blessings to all visitors and pilgrims.
The full name of the sultan is Moulay Abu-ul Nasir Ismail as-Samine ibn Rashid. He was the second President of Morocco in the Alawite dynasty (1672-1727). He chose Meknes as the capital of his empire in 1672 and built a 25 kilometers long defensive wall. He wanted to turn Meknes into Moroccan Versailles. There are facts in history that Ishmael asked Louis XIV to marry one of his daughters.
Moulay Ishmael is the most notorious President of Morocco. During his work he gained a reputation for being tough. He created monuments and palaces on other monuments and palaces. Many slaves and prisoners built a tomb for him. He was buried with one of his 500 wives and two of his 800 children in the mausoleum.
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